In which Indian state was the ancient Indian port ‘Muziris’ located?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Kerala
Explanation:
· Muziris was an ancient harbor and urban center on the Malabar Coast in the modern-day state of Kerala.
· It was a key hub of the spice trade (especially Black Pepper, known as "Black Gold") connecting India with the Roman Empire, Greeks, and Egyptians.
· The port is often identified with modern-day Kodungallur (near Kochi).
Information Booster:
· Muziris is mentioned in the Sangam Literature and the Greco-Roman text Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.
· It was destroyed by massive floods in the River Periyar in 1341 CE, which led to the rise of the Cochin (Kochi) port.
· The Muziris Heritage Project is a major conservation project by the Kerala Government to restore the historical significance of the region.
Additional Knowledge: (b) Gujarat
· Famous ancient ports: Lothal (Indus Valley Civilization), Barygaza (Bharuch).
(d) Tamil Nadu
· Famous ancient ports: Poompuhar (Kaveripattinam), Korkai (Pandyan port).