Which river valley is called 'Ruhr of India'?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Damodar Valley

The Damodar Valley is called the "Ruhr of India" because of its rich coal reserves and heavy industrialization, similar to the Ruhr region in Germany. Located in Jharkhand and West Bengal, the valley is home to coal mines, steel plants, and thermal power stations that play a significant role in India's industrial development.

• The Damodar River flows through Jharkhand and West Bengal.
• The region has abundant coal deposits, particularly in the Jharia and Raniganj coalfields.
• The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established in 1948 for power generation, irrigation, and flood control.
• Industries in the region include steel plants, thermal power stations, and coal-based industries.
• Major industrial cities include Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Asansol.
• The valley supports India’s energy and steel production, making it an industrial hub.

• Mahanadi Valley – Known for Hirakud Dam and irrigation.
• Godavari Valley – Important for agriculture and water resources.
• Narmada Valley – Famous for Sardar Sarovar Dam and hydroelectric projects.