Which of the following states of India has the highest reserves of Chromite?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Odisha

Explanation:

Odisha holds the distinction of having the highest reserves of chromite in India. According to the Indian Bureau of Mines, over 96% of the country's chromite resources are located in Odisha, primarily in the districts of Jajpur, Kendujhar, and Dhenkanal.

Information Booster:

Chromite in Odisha:

• Sukinda Valley: The Sukinda Valley in Jajpur district alone accounts for approximately 97% of India's total chromite reserves .​This vast concentration of chromite makes Odisha the sole producer of this mineral in India, contributing nearly 100% of the national production.
• Mining Operations: The state hosts several major chromite mines, including those operated by the Orissa Mining Corporation (OMC) and Tata Steel Mining Limited (TSML).

Chromite in other states: Manipur, Nagaland, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh have minor deposits.

Uses of Chromite:

• Steel Industry: Chromite is a vital component in the production of stainless steel and other alloys.
• Refractory Materials: It is used in manufacturing heat-resistant materials for various industrial applications.
• Chemical Industry: Chromite serves as a source of chromium chemicals used in various chemical processes.​

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