Which one of the following is not the view of ethics among the following views?

Correct option is D

Non-integrative social view is not a recognized or established view in ethical theory or moral philosophy. This term does not exist as a formal framework in academic or applied ethics, unlike the other three options.

Ethical views are structured frameworks that help in evaluating whether actions are morally right or wrong. The utilitarian, rights, and justice views are all well-documented and extensively studied ethical perspectives in business ethics, moral philosophy, and decision-making. These ethical views guide how individuals or organizations ought to act, especially in complex or morally ambiguous situations.

However, the "non-integrative social view" does not correspond to any recognized school of ethical thought in major philosophical or ethical frameworks. 

Information Booster:

• Ethical views help guide organizational behavior, policy formulation, and decision-making in alignment with moral values.

• The most commonly discussed ethical theories include: 

  • Utilitarianism (focuses on outcomes),

  • Rights theory (focuses on entitlements), and

  • Justice theory (focuses on fairness)

• "Non-integrative social view" lacks any recognized theoretical foundation or usage in professional ethics literature.

• Recognizing legitimate ethical theories helps avoid misguided ethical reasoning.

• Understanding established views promotes better ethical leadership.

Additional Knowledge:

(a) Utilitarian view of ethics:
This is a well-established ethical theory that advocates actions that maximize overall happiness or utility. Prominent proponents include Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. It is a consequentialist theory, focusing on outcomes.

(b) Rights view of ethics:
This view asserts that actions are ethical if they respect the fundamental rights of individuals, such as freedom, privacy, and property. It is deontological in nature, emphasizing duties over consequences.

(c) Theory of justice view of ethics:
Developed by John Rawls, this view emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges. It suggests that ethical actions are those that ensure justice as fairness, including the difference principle and equal liberty principle.