Correct option is D
The Indian Constitution specifically provides for five types of writs under Article 32 (for the Supreme Court) and Article 226 (for the High Courts) to enforce the fundamental rights of citizens. These writs are:
- Habeas Corpus – to secure the release of a person unlawfully detained.
- Mandamus – a command issued by a court to a public official, body, or lower court to perform a public duty.
- Prohibition – issued by a higher court to a lower court or tribunal to prevent it from exceeding its jurisdiction.
- Certiorari – issued by a higher court to review the decision or proceedings of a lower court or tribunal.
- Quo-Warranto – issued to question the legality of a person holding a public office.