Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Servants of India Society
The Servants of India Society was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale in 1905 in Pune. The organization aimed to promote education, social reform, and the upliftment of marginalized sections of society. It also worked toward preparing a group of dedicated individuals who would selflessly serve the nation.
Key Features of Servants of India Society:
Mission:
- To train and inspire young Indians to dedicate their lives to the service of the country.
- To promote education, social reform, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination.
Activities:
- Addressed issues like untouchability, poverty, and illiteracy.
- Spread awareness about the need for political and social reforms.
Prominent Members:
- Notable members included Srinivasa Sastri and Narayan Malhar Joshi, who contributed significantly to the society's activities.
Legacy:
- The society played a crucial role in shaping the socio-political landscape of India during the freedom struggle.
- It emphasized constitutional means for achieving reforms, aligning with Gokhale's moderate approach.
Additional Information:
Landholders Society:
- Founded in 1838 by Dwarkanath Tagore and Prasanna Coomar Tagore.
- Focused on the interests of landlords and zamindars in British India.
Bombay Presidency Association:
- Founded in 1885 by Ferozeshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyabji.
- Aimed to represent the interests of the educated middle class in Bombay.
Poona Sarvajanik Sabha:
- Founded in 1870 by Mahadev Govind Ranade.
- Focused on addressing public grievances and promoting civic awareness.