Correct option is C
Andhra Pradesh has the largest area under tobacco cultivation in India. The state is a major producer of Flue-Cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco, which is used primarily for cigarette manufacturing.
Key Points:
Andhra Pradesh's Dominance: Andhra Pradesh, particularly the southern and coastal regions, has favorable climatic conditions and soil types that are ideal for growing FCV tobacco. The districts of Prakasam, Guntur, and Krishna are the leading regions in terms of tobacco production in the state.
India’s Tobacco Production: India is one of the world’s largest producers of tobacco, with Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka leading the production of FCV tobacco, which is also exported to several countries. While other states such as Gujarat and Karnataka also grow tobacco, Andhra Pradesh remains at the forefront in terms of area under cultivation.
Importance of Tobacco in Andhra Pradesh: Tobacco farming plays a crucial role in the economy of Andhra Pradesh, contributing to both domestic and export markets. The Tobacco Board of India regulates tobacco production and quality, and most of the FCV tobacco is grown under the supervision of the board.
Comparison with Other States:
Karnataka also produces FCV tobacco but on a smaller scale compared to Andhra Pradesh.
Gujarat primarily produces non-FCV varieties like bidi tobacco, which is used in the manufacture of bidis (traditional Indian cigarettes).
Uttar Pradesh produces tobacco primarily for chewing and snuff but has a relatively smaller area under cultivation compared to the southern states.
