Correct option is E
The correct answer is (e) None of the above/More than one of the above
Explanation:
- Statement B is incorrect: The lowest sex ratio among Indian states (as per 2011 Census) was recorded in Haryana (879 females per 1000 males), not Punjab.
- Statement D is incorrect: The lowest female literacy rate was recorded in Bihar (51.5%), followed by Rajasthan (52.1%). Since Rajasthan is not the absolute lowest, this statement is also technically flawed in a strict sense, though often cited in general terms; however, B is explicitly false.
- Since more than one statement holds incorrect or disputed absolute values, option E is chosen.
Information Booster:
- The population density of India in 2011 was indeed 382 persons per square kilometer (Statement A is correct).
- Meghalaya recorded the highest decadal growth rate among states at 27.95% (Statement C is correct).
Additional Knowledge:
The density of population of India is 382 persons/km² (Option a)
- This is a factually correct statement according to Census 2011.
The lowest sex ratio has been recorded in Punjab (Option b)
- This is an incorrect statement; Haryana holds the lowest state sex ratio.
Meghalaya has the highest decadal population growth rate during the years 2001-2011 (Option c)
- This is a factually correct statement.
The lowest female literacy rate is found in Rajasthan (Option d)
- This is incorrect as Bihar holds the lowest female literacy rate at 51.5%.
So the correct answer is (e)