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As per Census 2011, which one of the following is not correct?
Question

As per Census 2011, which one of the following is not correct?

A.

The density of population of India is 382 persons/km².

B.

The lowest sex ratio has been recorded in Punjab.

C.

Meghalaya has the highest decadal population growth rate during the years 2001-2011.

D.

The lowest female literacy rate is found in Rajasthan.

E.

None of the above/More than one of the above

Correct option is E

The correct answer is (e) None of the above/More than one of the above

Explanation:

  • Statement B is incorrect: The lowest sex ratio among Indian states (as per 2011 Census) was recorded in Haryana (879 females per 1000 males), not Punjab.
  • Statement D is incorrect: The lowest female literacy rate was recorded in Bihar (51.5%), followed by Rajasthan (52.1%). Since Rajasthan is not the absolute lowest, this statement is also technically flawed in a strict sense, though often cited in general terms; however, B is explicitly false.
  • Since more than one statement holds incorrect or disputed absolute values, option E is chosen.

Information Booster:

  • The population density of India in 2011 was indeed 382 persons per square kilometer (Statement A is correct).
  • Meghalaya recorded the highest decadal growth rate among states at 27.95% (Statement C is correct).

Additional Knowledge:

The density of population of India is 382 persons/km² (Option a)

  • This is a factually correct statement according to Census 2011.

The lowest sex ratio has been recorded in Punjab (Option b)

  • This is an incorrect statement; Haryana holds the lowest state sex ratio.

Meghalaya has the highest decadal population growth rate during the years 2001-2011 (Option c)

  • This is a factually correct statement.

The lowest female literacy rate is found in Rajasthan (Option d)

  • This is incorrect as Bihar holds the lowest female literacy rate at 51.5%.

So the correct answer is (e)

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