Which of the following statements with regard to Article 19(1) of the Constitution of India is/are correct?

1. Freedoms under this Article are not absolute

2. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the exercise of freedoms under this Article

Select the answer using the code given below:

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2. · Statement 1 is correct: The freedoms under Article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution are not absolute. Article 19(1) grants citizens certain fundamental freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and movement, but these freedoms are subject to limitations to maintain public order, security, and morality. · Statement 2 is correct: Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on these freedoms. The Constitution allows for these restrictions under Article 19(2) to 19(6), which outline conditions like sovereignty, security of the state, public order, and decency, under which the government can lawfully limit the rights provided in Article 19(1).

Information Booster:

● Freedoms under Article 19(1): Includes freedom of speech and expression, peaceful assembly, forming associations, free movement within India, residence and settlement, and practicing any profession or business.

● Reasonable Restrictions: Imposed to protect interests such as sovereignty, public order, decency, morality, and the security of the state.

● Judicial Review: The Supreme Court and High Courts can review whether restrictions are reasonable, ensuring that citizens' rights are not curtailed excessively.

● Article 19(2) to 19(6): These sub-clauses specify the conditions under which each freedom can be restricted by law, defining the scope and limits of these freedoms. Right to Freedom (Article 19)

● Rights Granted: Article 19(1) of the Indian Constitution provides six fundamental freedoms to citizens:

• Freedom of Speech and Expression (19(1){a}): The right to freely express thoughts and opinions.
• Freedom to Assemble Peacefully (19(1){b}): The right to hold peaceful gatherings without arms.
• Freedom to Form Associations or Unions (19(1){c}): The right to form organizations, societies, or unions.
• Freedom to Move Freely within India (19(1){d}): The right to travel anywhere within the country.
• Freedom to Reside and Settle in Any Part of India (19(1){e}): The right to live anywhere within the country.
• Freedom to Practice Any Profession or Occupation (19(1){g}): The right to choose and carry on any trade, business, or profession.