Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with 'Equal pay for equal work'?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Article 39

Explanation:

• Article 39(d) of the Constitution directs the State to ensure that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

• It is one of the socialist principles within the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).

• While not a fundamental right itself, the Supreme Court has ruled that "Equal Pay for Equal Work" is a constitutional goal and can be enforced through Article 14.

• To implement this, the Government enacted the Equal Remuneration Act in 1976.

• It aims to prevent gender-based discrimination in matters of wages and employment.

Information Booster:

• Article 39 also covers other principles like the right to an adequate means of livelihood and preventing the concentration of wealth.

Additional Knowledge:

Article 14 (Option b)

• Guarantees Equality before Law and Equal Protection of Laws to all persons within the territory of India.

Article 38 (Option c)

• Directs the State to promote the welfare of the people by securing a social order characterized by justice (social, economic, and political).

Article 46 (Option d)

• Relates to the promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections.