Which of the following is stated in the Constitution of India under the fundamental rights of citizens?
(A) The State, in giving aid to educational institutions, shall not discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority, whether based on religion or language.

(B) If a person fails to maintain and defend the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India, their right to freedom can be restricted.

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Only (A)
Explanation:
· Statement (A) is correctly stated under Article 30(2) of the Constitution of India, which falls under Part III (Fundamental Rights). It mandates that the State shall not discriminate against any educational institution on the ground that it is under the management of a minority while granting aid.
· Statement (B) refers to the duty to "uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India." This is listed under Article 51A(c), which belongs to Part IV-A (Fundamental Duties), not Fundamental Rights.
Information Booster:
· Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Constitution.
· Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee.
· Article 30 specifically protects the rights of minorities (religious or linguistic) to establish and administer educational institutions.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) (A) and (B) both correct: Incorrect because statement (B) is a Fundamental Duty, not a Right.
(c) Only (B): Incorrect as (B) is not a Fundamental Right.