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Which of the following statements related to the Constitution of India is true?
Question

Which of the following statements related to the Constitution of India is true?

A.

Fundamental Rights set social and economic democracy, while Directive Principles establish political democracy.

B.

Fundamental Rights are justiciable, whereas Directive Principles of State are non-justiciable.

C.

Fundamental Rights are moral and political sanctions, but Directive Principles are legal sanctions.

D.

Fundamental Rights promote the welfare of the community, while Directive Principles promote individual welfare.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Fundamental Rights are justiciable, whereas Directive Principles of State are non-justiciable.
· Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India, are justiciable, meaning they are legally enforceable by the courts. If violated, a person can directly approach the Supreme Court or High Courts for their enforcement.
· Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), listed in Part IV of the Constitution, are non-justiciable. This means they are not legally enforceable by the courts. However, they are fundamental in the governance of the country and aim to establish social and economic democracy.
· The DPSPs act as guidelines for the state to frame laws and policies aimed at establishing a just society.
Information Booster:
· Fundamental Rights set social and economic democracy, while Directive Principles establish political democracy.This statement is incorrect. Fundamental Rights primarily aim at ensuring political democracy, while Directive Principles focus on social and economic democracy.
· Fundamental Rights are moral and political sanctions, but Directive Principles are legal sanctions.This statement is incorrect. Fundamental Rights have legal sanctions, whereas Directive Principles have moral and political importance but lack legal enforceability.
· Fundamental Rights promote the welfare of the community, while Directive Principles promote individual welfare. This statement is incorrect. Fundamental Rights protect individual freedoms and rights, while Directive Principles aim at promoting the welfare of the community as a whole.

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