Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c)
All of the above
Explanation: •
Equal pay for equal work (1): This is provided under
Article 39(d) of the Constitution. It directs the State to ensure that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women, aiming to promote economic gender equality. •
Right to work (2): Under
Article 41, the State is directed to make effective provision for securing the right to work, within the limits of its economic capacity and development. •
Public assistance (3):
Article 41 also mandates that the State shall secure the right to public assistance in cases of
unemployment, old age, sickness, and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want. • These principles are contained in
Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution and are
non-justiciable in nature, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts. • They serve as fundamental guidelines for the State to establish
social and economic democracy in the country.
Information Booster: • The
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) were borrowed from the
Irish Constitution. • They are often described as the "
Instrument of Instructions" to the government. • According to
NCERT Civics (Class 11), while not legally enforceable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country and it is the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
Additional Knowledge:
Article 39 • It contains several principles of policy to be followed by the State, including securing adequate means of livelihood for all citizens and the prevention of concentration of wealth.
Article 42 • This article complements the right to work by directing the State to make provision for
just and humane conditions of work and for
maternity relief.
Article 43 • It directs the State to secure a
living wage and a decent standard of life for all workers, particularly those in the agricultural and industrial sectors.