Under which of the following Parts of the Indian Constitution the provision related to maternity relief is written?

Explanation:
The provision related to maternity relief is outlined in Article 42 of the Indian Constitution, which falls under the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP). These principles, although not enforceable by courts, guide the government in creating laws for the welfare of the people. Article 42 specifically directs the State to make provisions for ensuring maternity relief and improving the conditions of work for women.

Information Booster:
• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are guidelines for the government to establish a just society.
• Article 42 is part of the DPSP and mandates the State to make provisions for maternity relief and improve working conditions for women.
• The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 is an example of a law enacted based on this directive.
• DPSPs are intended to be non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in courts but are fundamental to governance.
• Articles 41-51 deal with various welfare provisions for citizens, such as social security, education, and health.

Additional Knowledge:
• (A) Fundamental Rights: These are the basic rights granted to all citizens under Part III of the Constitution, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection from exploitation, but maternity relief is not included here.
• (B) Fundamental Duties: These are moral obligations for citizens, listed under Part IVA of the Constitution, and they do not specifically address maternity relief.
• (D) Citizenship: Provisions related to citizenship are included in Part II of the Constitution, dealing with the acquisition and termination of citizenship, unrelated to maternity relief.