Correct option is D
All the provided statements regarding Lord Dalhousie's contributions and reforms in British India are correct:
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Statement (A): Dalhousie supported James Thomason’s system of vernacular education in the North-Western Provinces, a key initiative to expand basic education using local languages.
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Statement (B): Dalhousie was the first British official to give formal support to female education in India, which was a significant step toward educational reform.
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Statement (C): Dalhousie also supported technical education reforms, including Thomason’s plan for technical education in Bengal, aimed at improving practical knowledge in specific fields.
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Statement (D): Dalhousie reformed the Hindu College in Calcutta, which was later renamed the Presidency College in 1855, a major educational reform in Bengal.
Information Booster: 1.
Lord Dalhousie’s tenure (1848-1856) marked the beginning of significant educational and administrative reforms in India.
2. He is well-known for the
Doctrine of Lapse, annexing several Indian princely states like Satara, Jhansi, and Nagpur.
3. Dalhousie is credited for developing
infrastructure projects such as the introduction of railways, telegraph lines, and the modernization of the postal system.
4. His support for
vernacular education aimed to provide basic education in local languages to expand literacy, especially in rural areas.
5. He promoted the first
formal support for female education, encouraging broader access to schooling for Indian women.
6. Dalhousie also contributed to the expansion of
technical education in Bengal, focusing on the development of practical skills in engineering and related fields.