The Anglo-Indian Vidyalaya (college) was founded in Calcutta in 1816 by:

Correct option is D

The Anglo-Indian Vidyalaya, later known as the Hindu College, was founded in Calcutta in 1816 by the people of Calcutta, primarily through the efforts of enlightened Indians like Raja Rammohan Roy, David Hare, and Radhakanta Deb, along with European supporters. The institution was established to provide English and Western education to the Indian elite.
Key Features:
1. Purpose: To blend Western scientific knowledge with Indian traditions and foster a modern outlook among Indians.
2. Leadership: Indian reformers and intellectuals led the initiative, reflecting the growing desire for modern education among Indians.
3. Collaboration: Though supported by European benefactors, the college was primarily a result of the contributions and efforts of the local people of Calcutta.
Information Booster:
1. Hindu College: Renamed Presidency College in 1855 and later Presidency University in 2010.
2. Role of Raja Rammohan Roy: Advocated for modern education and played a key role in the college's foundation.
3. David Hare: A Scottish watchmaker turned educationist, actively supported Indian education initiatives.
4. Western Education: Introduced subjects like science, mathematics, and Western philosophy, encouraging critical thinking.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) The Christian missionaries: While missionaries were active in education, this institution was not their initiative.
· (b) The local government: The government did not establish it, though it later supported similar initiatives.
· (c) The East India Company: The company did not found the college, although it later became involved in educational reforms.