Correct option is C
Let’s analyze each statement:
1. A. Norm-referenced standard is concerned with the degree to which a student has a level of competence:
· Incorrect. Norm-referenced standards compare an individual’s performance to a larger group (e.g., same age or peer group) rather than focusing on their level of competence.
2. B. Criterion-referenced standard is based on statistical procedures:
· Incorrect. Criterion-referenced standards are based on predetermined criteria or benchmarks, not statistical comparisons. Norm-referenced standards rely on statistical procedures.
3. C. Criterion-referenced standard is not used to judge an individual’s performance in relation to others of the same age, sex, and ability level:
· Correct. Criterion-referenced standards evaluate performance based on a fixed standard or level of proficiency rather than comparison with others.
4. D. In criterion-referenced standard the coach would motivate the player to strive for the highest percentile before the next testing:
· Incorrect. Percentiles are part of norm-referenced evaluation, where relative ranking among peers is emphasized. Criterion-referenced focuses on meeting or exceeding specific benchmarks.
Correct Answer:
(c) A, B, D only
Information Booster 1. Norm-Referenced Standards:
· Compare an individual's performance to a larger group.
· Examples: IQ tests, percentiles.
· Focus: Relative performance.
2. Criterion-Referenced Standards:
· Measure performance against fixed criteria or standards.
· Examples: Passing a driving test, achieving a certain fitness level.
· Focus: Individual competence and mastery.
3. Key Differences:
· Norm-referenced: Competitive comparison.
· Criterion-referenced: Absolute benchmarks, non-competitive.