Which of the following stated that "The object of study in literary science is not literature but 'literariness'"?

Correct option is B

Roman Jakobson is the scholar who stated that "The object of study in literary science is not literature but 'literariness'." Jakobson, a key figure in Russian Formalism, emphasized the need to focus on what makes a work literary, the techniques and devices that distinguish literary texts from non-literary ones.
Information Booster:
1. Roman Jakobson was a Russian Formalist and structural linguist who focused on the unique qualities of literary language, coining the term "literariness" to describe the essence of what makes a text literary.
2. Viktor Shklovsky, also a Russian Formalist, is known for his concept of "defamiliarization," which describes how art makes familiar things seem strange to enhance perception.
3. Cleanth Brooks and Allen Tate were key figures in New Criticism, focusing more on close reading and the text's intrinsic meaning, but not on the concept of "literariness" in the way Russian Formalists did.
Additional Information:
· A. Viktor Shklovsky: Contributed to Russian Formalism with the concept of defamiliarization but did not coin "literariness."
· C. Cleanth Brooks: A New Critic, known for close reading, not for the concept of "literariness."
· D. Allen Tate: Also a New Critic, focused on close textual analysis rather than the formalist concept of "literariness."