Correct option is D
Anthropology (A), Sociology (B), and Psychology (C) have significantly contributed to the understanding of mass communication. These social sciences provide insight into human behavior, culture, societal structures, and cognitive processes, all of which are crucial for understanding how communication affects and is affected by society.
Anthropology helps in understanding cultural differences, social norms, and practices which influence how communication is interpreted across different societies.
Sociology explores social structures, relationships, and institutions, and how mass communication plays a role in shaping public opinion and societal changes.
Psychology contributes through its study of individual and group behaviors, cognitive functions, perception, and the impact of media on emotions and thoughts.
Information Booster:
Anthropology explores communication within different cultural contexts.
Sociology focuses on the impact of mass media on social behavior and relationships.
Psychology examines the mental and emotional responses to media messages.
Mass communication relies on theories from these disciplines to create effective communication strategies.
Understanding human behavior and societal patterns is essential for the study of media effects.
Additional Knowledge:
Social Medicine (Option D): Primarily deals with health and societal well-being, not directly related to mass communication studies.
Defence Studies (Option E): Focuses on military strategies and security, which has limited relevance to mass communication.