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Which of the following sessions of Indian National Congress was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi?
Question

Which of the following sessions of Indian National Congress was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi?

A.

1922; Gaya

B.

1923; Delhi

C.

1924; Belgaum

D.

1925; Kanpur

Correct option is C

The 1924 Belgaum session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Mahatma Gandhi. It was the only session where he served as the president of the Congress, focusing on unity and Swaraj (self-rule).

Important Key Points:

  1. The session emphasized the promotion of Khadi and non-cooperation.
  2. Gandhi’s leadership symbolized moral and spiritual commitment to freedom.
  3. Resolutions included a focus on communal harmony and rural development.
  4. Marked a shift towards mass mobilization in the independence struggle.
  5. Belgaum, located in Karnataka, became a historic site for this event.
  6. Set the tone for future Congress strategies under Gandhi's guidance.

Knowledge Booster:

  • 1922, Gaya: Focused on Swaraj post the Chauri Chaura incident.
  • 1923, Delhi: Known for the split between Swarajists and No-Changers.
  • 1925, Kanpur: Sarojini Naidu became the first woman to preside over the Congress.

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