​______ presided over the meeting of the Indian Congress at Mumbai in 1885?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee
Explanation:
The first session of the Indian National Congress (INC) was held in Mumbai (then Bombay) in December 1885, and it was presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee). He was a prominent lawyer and nationalist leader, and he became the first president of the INC. The session was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of India, and its main objective was to lay the foundation for a political movement demanding constitutional reforms under British rule.

Other Options Analysis:
(A) Joe Yule: Incorrect, as he was an American actor, not related to Indian history.
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji: Although he was an influential INC leader, he presided over the 1893 Lahore session, not the first session in 1885.
(D) Badruddin Tyabji: He was the first Muslim president of INC but presided over the 1887 Madras session, not the 1885 Bombay session.
Key Points:
● The Indian National Congress was founded by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, to provide a platform for Indians to express their political aspirations.
● 72 delegates attended the first session, representing different regions and communities.
● The INC initially focused on constitutional reforms, civil rights, and administrative changes under British rule.
● The first session in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1885 was a historic event that marked the beginning of organized political movements in India.
● Later, the INC evolved into a mass movement, leading India's struggle for independence from British rule.