Who was the founder of the Indian National Congress?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is option (d) A. O. Hume.

Explanation

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by A. O. Hume, a retired British civil servant. Hume played a crucial role in its establishment, with the support of prominent Indian leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Surendranath Banerjee. The INC aimed to promote the welfare of Indians and eventually played a key role in the independence movement.

Information Booster

• A. O. Hume was the first general secretary of the Indian National Congress.

• Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Annie Besant were important leaders in the Indian freedom struggle, but they were not the founders of the INC.

• Dadabhai Naoroji is often referred to as the "Grand Old Man of India" and was the first Indian to be a member of the British Parliament.

• Annie Besant was an influential figure in the INC, especially in the Home Rule Movement, but she joined the Congress after its founding.

Additional Knowledge

1. Dadabhai Naoroji: He was a prominent leader and contributed significantly to the Indian National Congress but was not the founder. He was also the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.

2. Annie Besant: She was an important leader of the INC and worked for the cause of Indian self-rule, but she was not the founder of the organization.

3. Gopal Krishna Gokhale: He was a key social reformer and a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi, but he was not involved in the founding of the INC.