Correct option is B
The correct answer is:(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation:
The 1929 Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru. It was during this session that the historic resolution for 'Purna Swaraj' (Complete Independence) was passed. The resolution called for complete independence from British rule and was a significant turning point in India's struggle for freedom. The session also marked the formal adoption of January 26, 1930, as Independence Day, when the first version of the declaration of independence was made.
Information Booster:
- The resolution for Purna Swaraj marked a shift in the Congress's approach, moving from seeking dominion status to demanding full independence from British rule.
- The Lahore Session was held on December 31, 1929, and was one of the most pivotal moments in the Indian freedom struggle.
- Jawaharlal Nehru played a central role in the freedom movement, and under his leadership, the Congress took a more radical stance towards British colonial rule.
- The Purna Swaraj resolution was later celebrated annually as Independence Day, with the first declaration on January 26, 1930, setting the stage for the Quit India Movement and the eventual independence of India in 1947.