Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Explanation:
- The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched in 2000 by the Government of India.
- Its primary objective is to provide all-weather road connectivity to unconnected rural habitations, especially in remote and hilly areas.
- It plays a crucial role in rural development, improving access to markets, education, health care, and employment.
Information Booster:
- Implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development.
- Roads are designed to withstand rain, floods, and seasonal variations—hence called “all-weather roads.”
- PMGSY has contributed to increased rural mobility, economic activities, and reduced migration.
Additional Knowledge:
- (b) PM Awas Yojana–Gramin – Provides pucca houses to rural poor.
- (c) RURBAN Mission – Aims to develop rural growth clusters into urban-like facilities.
- (d) Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana – Focuses on holistic village development chosen by MPs, not just roads.