Correct option is C
The SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) was launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in 2020. It aims to create a record of property ownership in rural areas using modern technology such as drones for mapping. The scheme is a significant step toward empowering rural residents by providing them with legal property ownership.
Key Objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme
- Mapping Rural Lands: Survey and map inhabited village areas using drones.
- Property Ownership Records: Issue property cards to rural landowners for legal ownership.
- Reduce Land Disputes: Establish clear ownership records, reducing conflicts and litigation.
- Financial Empowerment: Enable villagers to use property cards as collateral for loans.
- E-Governance: Facilitate better planning and implementation of development schemes.
Information Booster
- SVAMITVA covers over 6 lakh villages in India.
- Uses advanced drone technology and Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping for accuracy.
- Property cards, called "Title Deeds", are distributed to beneficiaries.
- Enhances the tax collection system in rural areas by establishing property boundaries.
- Supports the Digital India initiative and integrates with land record modernization programs.
Additional Knowledge
- SVAMITRA: No such scheme exists; it is a distractor.
- eMITRA: A service delivery platform in Rajasthan for e-governance, unrelated to land mapping.
- eSurvey: A generic term and not a government scheme.
- The SVAMITVA Scheme is a transformative initiative in rural land governance, promoting transparency and security of property rights.