Consider the following statements regarding India’s water-sharing treaties with its neighbours:
1. The Mahakali Treaty signed with Nepal in 1996 includes provisions for integrated development of the Mahakali River and the Pancheshwar Project.
2. The Ganga Water Treaty signed with Bangladesh in 1996 allows for the sharing of Ganga waters at Farakka throughout the entire year.
Which of the statements above is/are correct?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Only 1 is correct.
• The Mahakali Treaty provides for integrated river development and the Pancheshwar multipurpose project.
• The Ganga Water Treaty provides water-sharing during the lean season, not throughout the year.
Information Booster:
• Mahakali Treaty was signed between India and Nepal in 1996.
• Pancheshwar Project is a hydropower-cum-irrigation project.
• Ganga Water Treaty is valid for 30 years (renewable).
Additional Knowledge:
• The Ganga Water Treaty focuses on Farakka Barrage water sharing during dry months.
• India has multiple bilateral water treaties reflecting hydro-diplomacy.