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    ​Which of the following nitrogen containing compounds is formed during deamination of organic nitrogen in plants?​
    Question

    Which of the following nitrogen containing compounds is formed during deamination of organic nitrogen in plants?

    A.

    NO

    B.

    NO₂⁻

    C.

    NH₃⁻

    D.

    NO4+

    Correct option is D

    Explanation-

    Option a - NO (Nitric oxide) – Nitric oxide is a gaseous signaling molecule in plants. It plays roles in seed germination, stomatal closure, stress responses, and plant defense. It is not  a direct product of deamination.
    Option b - NO₂⁻ (Nitrite) – Intermediate in the nitrification process (conversion of NH₄⁺ to NO₃⁻ by soil bacteria) , also formed during nitrate assimilation (NO₃⁻ → NO₂⁻ → NH₄⁺ in plants). But it is not  formed directly during deamination.
    ​Option c - NO₃⁻ (Nitrate) –  Major nitrogen source absorbed by plant roots from the soil. Nitrate ions is produced in soil by nitrifying bacteria converting nitrite (NO₂⁻) to nitrate (NO₃⁻), but not  a deamination product.
    Option d - NH₄⁺ (Ammonium) –  This is the correct answer. During deamination, amino groups (−NH₂) are removed from amino acids, producing ammonia (NH₃), which is quickly converted into ammonium (NH₄⁺) in plant cells.

    So, the correct answer is option d - NH₄⁺ (Ammonium).

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