Which of the following is the name of the founder of Classical Indian School of Logic?

Correct option is C

Gautam (also known as Akshapada Gautama) is regarded as the founder of the Classical Indian School of Logic known as Nyaya. He authored the Nyaya Sutras, which laid the foundation for the Nyaya school, focusing on logical reasoning, epistemology, and the systematic study of debate and argumentation. Nyaya is one of the six orthodox schools (Darshanas) of Indian philosophy.
Information Booster: 1. Nyaya means "logic" or "rule" and is concerned with the science of reasoning and valid knowledge (Pramana).
2. Gautam's Nyaya Sutras are a fundamental text in Indian philosophy, emphasizing logical analysis to discover truth and refute misconceptions.
3. The Nyaya school is important for its influence on later developments in Indian philosophy, especially in areas like debate (Vada) and epistemology (Pramana theory).
4. The school recognizes four sources of valid knowledge: perception, inference, comparison, and verbal testimony.
5. Nyaya logic is focused on syllogistic reasoning and forms of argument, laying the groundwork for subsequent Indian philosophical systems.
6. Gautam’s work contributed significantly to logical debates with Buddhist and other Indian philosophers.