Which of the following is the first newspaper of India?

Correct option is A

Explanation:

Hicky's Bengal Gazette, also known as the Calcutta General Advertiser, was the first newspaper published in India in 1780. It was started by James Augustus Hicky in Kolkata (then Calcutta) and is considered a milestone in the history of Indian journalism. The newspaper played a significant role in promoting freedom of expression and opposing the British East India Company’s corruption.

Information Booster:
About Hicky's Bengal Gazette:

Founded: 29 January 1780 by James Augustus Hicky.
It was a weekly newspaper.

It reported on a variety of topics, including politics, business, and culture
The newspaper criticized British colonial officials, which led to Hicky facing imprisonment.
This publication marked the beginning of the press in India, often regarded as the "Fourth Estate" for its role in exposing injustice.
Significance in Indian Journalism:
Set the foundation for journalism in India, inspiring future publications.
Demonstrated the potential of the press to challenge authority.
Considered the first step toward freedom of the press in India, despite later restrictions by colonial rulers.
The newspaper was known for its outspoken criticism of the British East India Company, which ruled India at the time. Hicky's Bengal Gazette was only published for two years before it was shut down by the British East India Company.