Correct option is A
Correct Answer: A) Humboldt current
The Humboldt Current (also known as the Peru Current) is a cold water current that flows northward along the western coast of South America. It originates from the Antarctic region and brings cold, nutrient-rich waters, making it one of the most productive marine ecosystems in the world. It lowers the temperature of coastal regions and influences the climate of Peru and Chile.
- Warm water currents move from the equator towards the poles.
- Cold water currents originate from polar regions and move towards the equator.
- The Humboldt Current contributes to El Niño and La Niña phenomena.
- It supports rich marine life, making the region one of the largest fishing zones.
- The upwelling effect in this current increases oxygen and nutrients, boosting fish populations.
- Tsushima Current – Warm water current flowing along Japan's eastern coast.
- Alaskan Current – Warm water current flowing along the southern coast of Alaska.
- Kuroshio Current – Warm water current in the North Pacific Ocean, near Japan.