Which of the following is correct regarding green revolution In India?
I. During green revolution, shifting from traditional farming to monoculture had negative effects on small farmers.
II. One of the impacts of green revolution is over-capitalization in Agriculture.

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Both I and II.
· Statement I: During the Green Revolution, there was a shift from traditional farming practices to monoculture, especially in crops like wheat and rice. This shift had negative effects on small farmers who could not afford the high costs of inputs like fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, leading to increasing economic disparity.
· Statement II: The Green Revolution also led to over-capitalization in agriculture, where large-scale investment in machinery, irrigation, and chemical inputs became necessary. This increased agricultural productivity but disproportionately benefited wealthier farmers, leading to the marginalization of small-scale farmers who couldn't afford such investments.
Information Booster:
· The Green Revolution in India, initiated in the 1960s, aimed to increase food grain production, particularly in wheat and rice, through the use of high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation.