Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Vitamins.
Explanation:
• Micronutrients are nutrients required by the body in very small amounts.
• Vitamins (along with minerals) are classified as micronutrients.
• They help in immunity, metabolism, and regulation of cellular activities.
• Despite their small required quantities, deficiency can lead to serious health issues.
• NCERT clearly categorizes vitamins under micronutrients.
Information Booster:
• Minerals such as iron, iodine, and zinc are also micronutrients.
• Micronutrients do not provide energy but are essential for biochemical functions.
Additional Knowledge:
Fats (Option a)
• Classified as macronutrients.
• Provide energy and help in absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
• Required in larger quantities than micronutrients.
Proteins (Option c)
• Macronutrients essential for growth and repair of tissues.
• Made up of amino acids.
Carbohydrates (Option d)
• Primary source of energy for the body.
• Also classified as macronutrients.