Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Poverty
Migration of unskilled workers often occurs due to economic reasons, and poverty is a key driver. People migrate from rural to urban areas or from one region to another in search of better job opportunities, higher wages, and improved living conditions.
Information Booster:
Types of Migration:
- Rural to Urban Migration: The most common type for unskilled workers, seeking jobs in cities.
- Seasonal Migration: Workers migrate temporarily for agricultural or industrial jobs.
- International Migration: For low-skilled jobs in countries with labor shortages.
Government Initiatives in India:
- Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005: Aims to employ in rural areas to reduce migration.
- Skill India Mission, 2015: Seeks to upskill workers to improve their employability.