Biotic potential is defined as:

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (a) the ability of a population to survive and remain constant under ideal environmental conditions
Explanation:
· Biotic potential refers to the maximum reproductive capacity of a population under optimal environmental conditions, ensuring survival and sustainability.
Information Booster:
· Coined by ecologists to measure population growth ability.
· Includes factors like reproduction rate and survival rate.
· Opposed by environmental resistance (limiting factors).
· It helps estimate the ecological success of a species.
· Crucial in understanding population dynamics in ecosystems.
Additional Information:
· Option d is close but emphasizes growth rather than stability.
· Option b & c describe environmental resistance or stress, not biotic potential.