The M23 rebel group, which has recently advanced in eastern regions such as Goma and Bukavu, is active in which of the following countries?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Democratic Republic of Congo
Explanation:
· The M23 rebel group (March 23 Movement) is an armed militia operating in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
· The group has been most active in regions like North Kivu province, especially around Goma, Bunagana, and Bukavu.
· M23 first emerged in 2012, formed by former rebels who accused the government of not honoring the 23 March 2009 peace agreement (hence the name M23).
· Their resurgence in 2022–2024 has caused massive displacement, humanitarian crisis, and regional tension involving Rwanda and Uganda.
· The United Nations has repeatedly highlighted M23’s rapid territorial gains in eastern DRC.
Information Booster:
· Eastern DRC is one of the world's most conflict-affected regions, with 120+ armed groups active.
· The region is rich in minerals (coltan, cobalt, gold), which fuels armed conflicts.
· UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO is deployed mainly in eastern DRC.
· DRC borders 9 African countries, making it strategically important.
Additional Knowledge (Options Explained):
(a) South Sudan
Known for internal civil conflict, but M23 does not operate here.
(b) Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)
A separate nation west of the DRC; no M23 presence.
(d) Central African Republic
Home to groups like Seleka and Anti-Balaka, not M23.