Correct option is D
The information processing approach to intelligence focuses on the processes involved in intelligent behavior, such as how we perceive, encode, store, and retrieve information. It emphasizes the cognitive processes (like attention, memory, and problem-solving) that allow individuals to perform tasks that require intelligence. This approach examines how we process information and the mechanisms that underlie intelligent behavior, rather than just measuring what we know or our overall success in life.
Information Booster:
Key Contributors:
-George Miller: Known for his work on memory and the concept of chunking.
-Ulric Neisser: Coined the term "cognitive psychology" and emphasized the importance of studying mental processes.
-Alan Newell and Herbert Simon: Developed computational models of problem-solving and decision-making.