Which of the following does NOT belong to the concept of social movement?

Correct option is D

Normative Theory does not belong to the concept of social movement. Social movements are typically explained through theories like Relative Deprivation Theory, Resource Mobilization Theory, and Political Process Theory. These theories focus on how social movements arise, mobilize resources, and engage with political structures. Normative Theory, however, is more concerned with establishing what is morally right or wrong, rather than explaining social dynamics.
Information Booster:
1. Relative Deprivation Theory: Suggests that social movements arise when people perceive they are deprived of something they believe they are entitled to.
2. Resource Mobilization Theory: Focuses on the resources (e.g., money, labor, media) necessary to launch and sustain a social movement.
3. Political Process Theory: Emphasizes the role of political opportunities and constraints in the development of social movements.
4. Normative Theory: Often used in ethics, it addresses the questions of what ought to be rather than what is.
5. Social movements are typically collective, organized efforts aimed at promoting or resisting change in society.
6. Theories of social movements are essential in understanding the dynamics of collective action and the causes behind mobilization.
Additional Information:
· Relative Deprivation Theory (Option A): It explains that social movements occur when individuals or groups feel deprived relative to others in society, leading to collective action.
· Resource Mobilization Theory (Option B): This theory emphasizes the importance of organizational resources and leadership in the success of social movements.
· Political Process Theory (Option C): It focuses on the political opportunities that allow social movements to grow and succeed.
· Normative Theory (Option D): Typically applied in the field of ethics, it is concerned with what is right and just, rather than explaining social behavior.
Key Points:
· Social movements are collective efforts to change society, and their success often depends on resources, leadership, and political opportunities.
· Normative theories are not typically used to explain social movements but rather to establish ethical guidelines.
· Understanding these theories helps in analyzing past and present social movements and predicting future trends.