Correct option is D
The correct matches are:
· A-III: A hierarchically structured, chronologically graded education system refers to Formal Education, which follows a structured, graded curriculum often seen in schools and universities.
· B-II: A set of learning experiences free of time and limitations refers to Non-formal Education, which is more flexible and caters to specific learning needs, such as vocational training or adult education.
· C-IV: A lifelong process whereby every individual learns from daily experiences describes Informal Education, which occurs through everyday interactions and experiences, without structured curricula.
· D-I: Education out of the confines of school for diverse needs and interests refers to De-schooling, a concept that advocates for alternative education outside traditional schools.
Information booster:
1. Formal education is the most structured form of education, occurring within institutions like schools, universities, and colleges.
2. Non-formal education includes programs like community-based education, vocational training, or adult literacy programs, which are flexible and tailored to the needs of specific groups.
3. Informal education happens naturally throughout life, without a specific structure, such as learning through social interactions, family, or work.
4. De-schooling, a term popularized by Ivan Illich, advocates for learning outside traditional school structures, focusing on more organic, interest-driven learning experiences.
Additional Knowledge:
· De-schooling challenges the traditional model of education and promotes more freedom in how individuals acquire knowledge and skills, emphasizing personal choice and self-directed learning.
· Non-formal education is an organized and planned learning activity but lacks the formal certification that typically accompanies formal education.
Key Points:
· Formal education is structured, standardized, and graded, occurring in formal institutions like schools.
· Non-formal education is organized and flexible, addressing specific needs but outside traditional school systems.
· Informal education is unstructured and happens throughout life, often in daily experiences.
· De-schooling promotes education outside the traditional school system, focusing on self-guided learning.