Which among the following theory affirms that inequality is socially constructed and can be eradicated?

Correct option is C

Marxism emphasizes that inequality is a product of social structures, specifically under capitalism. According to Marxist theory, inequality is socially constructed and can be eradicated through revolutionary change that dismantles class-based power structures. In the context of education, Marxism advocates for equal access to education and challenges the ways in which education perpetuates class divisions.

Information Booster:

• Marxism views education as a tool used by the ruling class to maintain power, where education is designed to keep the working class in subordination.
• Class consciousness and the need for revolutionary social change are central concepts in Marxist educational thought.

Additional Knowledge:

• Marxist education theory greatly influenced the development of critical pedagogy, which challenges traditional, hierarchical educational structures and advocates for education as empowerment.