Which of the following data collection tools are most suitable for a research study on assessment of preference of adolescents for choice of career with a sample size of 40?

(A) Semi-structured interview

(B) Focused group discussion

(C) Participant Observation

(D) Non-participant observation

(E) Projective techniques
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

For a research study on the preference of adolescents for choice of career, involving a sample size of 40, the most suitable data collection tools would be those that allow for in-depth understanding of adolescents’ thoughts and preferences. The best tools for this type of study are:
1. Semi-structured interview (A):
· Semi-structured interviews allow the researcher to ask both predefined questions and probe deeper into the participants' personal experiences and preferences, making it ideal for understanding adolescents' career choices.
2. Focused group discussion (B):
· This method involves discussing topics in a group setting, allowing the researcher to explore group dynamics and shared opinions. It is ideal for understanding collective preferences and gathering diverse perspectives on career choices.
3. Projective techniques (E):
· Projective techniques help reveal underlying attitudes and preferences by encouraging participants to project their thoughts and emotions onto stimuli (e.g., pictures, stories). This is useful in exploring career preferences that may not be immediately obvious to adolescents.
Information Booster:
· Semi-structured interviews and focused group discussions are particularly useful for qualitative research in exploring adolescents' subjective career preferences.
· Projective techniques offer a way to uncover subconscious preferences and biases.
Additional Knowledge:
· Participant Observation (C) – Incorrect:
· Participant observation involves the researcher becoming involved in the setting they are studying, which is not the most efficient or effective method for studying career preferences of adolescents. It may not allow for in-depth interviews or direct questioning about career choices.
· Non-participant observation (D) – Incorrect:
· Non-participant observation involves observing the subjects without interacting with them. This is less effective for gathering direct insights into adolescents' career preferences, which require personal input and reflections.