Which of the following crops are raised in commercial grain farming?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Both of these

Commercial grain farming involves the large-scale cultivation of grains primarily for sale in the market. Wheat and maize are two of the most commonly grown crops in this type of farming.

Key Features of Commercial Grain Farming:

Crops Grown:

• Wheat: A staple food crop grown extensively in temperate regions like the United States, Canada, and Russia.

• Maize: Widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, often used for human consumption, animal feed, and industrial purposes.

Scale and Mechanization:

• Farming is done on large areas of land with the help of modern machinery to maximize efficiency and productivity.

Primary Purpose:

• The primary goal is profit through the sale of grains in domestic and international markets.

Regions Practicing Commercial Grain Farming:

• Predominantly found in developed countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, and parts of Europe.

Additional Information:

Types of Commercial Crops:

Food Grains:

• Wheat and Maize: Already discussed, widely cultivated in temperate and tropical regions.

Cash Crops:

Cash crops are grown for sale rather than for subsistence.

Cotton:

• Uses: Textile industry.

• Regions: USA, India, China, and Egypt.

• Requirements: Warm climate, moderate rainfall, and fertile soil.

Sugarcane:

• Uses: Sugar production, ethanol, molasses.

• Regions: Brazil, India, and Thailand.

• Requirements: Warm climate and abundant water.

Tobacco:

• Uses: Cigarette and cigar production.

• Regions: USA, China, India, and Brazil.

• Requirements: Fertile soil and moderate rainfall.

Plantation Crops:

These crops are grown on large estates or plantations, primarily for export.

Tea:

• Uses: Beverage industry.

• Regions: India (Assam, Darjeeling), China, and Sri Lanka.

• Requirements: Cool climate, heavy rainfall, and well-drained soil.

Coffee:

• Uses: Beverage industry.

• Regions: Brazil, Vietnam, and India (Karnataka, Kerala).

• Requirements: Warm climate with moderate rainfall.

Rubber:

• Uses: Tire manufacturing and industrial products.

• Regions: Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and India.

• Requirements: Hot, humid climate with heavy rainfall.

Oilseed Crops:

These are cultivated for their oil content.

Groundnut (Peanut):

• Uses: Edible oil, animal feed.

• Regions: India, USA, Nigeria.

• Requirements: Warm climate, sandy soil.

Sunflower:

• Uses: Edible oil, biofuel.

• Regions: Russia, Ukraine, Argentina, India.

• Requirements: Moderate climate, well-drained soil.

Soybean:

• Uses: Edible oil, protein source, and animal feed.

• Regions: USA, Brazil, and India.

Requirements: Warm temperature, fertile soil.