Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) Malaysia
Malaysia is one of the leading producers of natural rubber in the world. The country’s tropical climate, with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall, provides ideal conditions for rubber cultivation. Rubber plantations are a significant contributor to Malaysia’s economy and play a vital role in its agricultural exports.
Importance of Rubber Cultivation in Malaysia:
- Malaysia is known for its high-quality natural rubber.
- Rubber is extensively used in the manufacture of tires, industrial products, and medical supplies like gloves.
Historical Context:
- Rubber was introduced to Malaysia by the British in the late 19th century.
- By the mid-20th century, Malaysia became one of the top exporters of natural rubber.
Additional Information:
Key Features of Rubber Plantation:
Ideal Conditions:
- Climate: Hot and humid tropical climate with 25–35°C temperatures.
- Rainfall: Annual rainfall of 2,000–3,000 mm.
- Soil: Deep, well-drained loamy soils rich in organic matter.
Rubber Tapping:
- The process involves making a diagonal cut in the tree bark to collect latex, a milky fluid containing rubber particles.
- Tapping typically starts 5–7 years after planting.
Harvesting and Processing:
- Latex is processed to produce natural rubber sheets, crumb rubber, or concentrated latex for commercial use.