Correct option is A
Correct Answer: (A) B only
Explanation:
Statement A: Incorrect — The aim of a Social Science teacher is not to make students give predetermined or desired responses. Teaching should encourage independent thinking, questioning and the development of different perspectives.
Statement B: Correct — A learner should be accepted as an active participant in the learning process. Social Science teaching encourages students to explore, discuss, investigate and construct understanding through their experiences.
Statement C: Incorrect — Controlling students' free expression merely to maintain discipline is contrary to a democratic classroom. Students should be encouraged to express opinions, ask questions and participate in discussions respectfully.
Statement D: Incorrect — Giving special importance to ambitious behaviour and simply motivating students to become ambitious is not a central aim of Social Science teaching. Its broader aims include developing critical thinking, social awareness, democratic values and responsible citizenship.
Information Booster:
→ Progressive educational models advocate for child-centered pedagogy over teacher-dominated instruction.
→ Active learning helps students develop metacognitive skills (thinking about how they learn) and promotes long-term retention.
→ Democratic classrooms use dialogue and debate to teach citizenship, which requires free expression rather than control.
→ The National Curriculum Framework emphasizes that education must nurture critical inquiry and social sensitivity over rote learning.