Correct option is D
The works Hyperreality and Simulacra were coined by French sociologist Jean Baudrillard in his 1981 book Simulacra and Simulation.
Hyperreality is a condition in which what is real and what is fiction are seamlessly blended together so that there is no clear distinction between the two.
Simulacra are copies without originals. They are representations of reality that are more real than reality itself.
Baudrillard argued that hyperreality is a product of the postmodern condition, in which the media and technology have created a world of simulations that are more real than the real world. He argued that we are now living in a world of simulacra, where the distinction between reality and fiction has broken down. The concepts of hyperreality and simulacra have been influential in a number of fields, including philosophy, sociology, and cultural studies. They have been used to analyze the role of the media and technology in our lives, and to explore the nature of reality itself.
Here are some other philosophers who have written about hyperreality and simulacra:
Paul Virilio: Virilio argued that hyperreality is a product of the speed and acceleration of modern life. He argued that we are now living in a world where everything is happening so fast that it is difficult to distinguish between reality and fiction.
Umberto Eco: Eco argued that simulacra are a product of the postmodern condition. He argued that we are now living in a world where there is no longer any original, and that everything is a copy of a copy.
Slavoj Žižek: Žižek argued that hyperreality is a form of ideology. He argued that it is used to create a false sense of reality that serves the interests of the powerful.
The concepts of hyperreality and simulacra are complex and controversial. However, they offer a powerful way to think about the nature of reality in the postmodern world.