Match the works with authors:

Work	Author
(a) Image-Music-Text	(i) M.H. Abrams
(b) Why Marx was Right	(ii) Raymond Williams
(c) The Mirror and the Lamp	(iii) Roland Barthes
(d) Culture and Society	(iv) Terry Eagleton

Correct option is D

Explanation:

The works and their corresponding authors are as follows:

Image-Music-Text is written by Roland Barthes.

Roland Barthes was a French literary theorist, philosopher, and semiotician. Image-Music-Text is a collection of his essays where he explores various aspects of texts, images, and music, focusing on the interaction between culture, language, and the semiotics of visual and literary forms.

Why Marx was Right is written by Terry Eagleton.

Terry Eagleton is a prominent literary theorist and critic. Why Marx Was Right is a work in which Eagleton defends Marxism against contemporary critiques, especially addressing the relevance of Marx's ideas in understanding modern capitalism and social theory.

The Mirror and the Lamp is written by M. H. Abrams.

The Mirror and the Lamp by M. H. Abrams is a key text in the field of literary criticism and theory. Abrams examines the shift in critical theory from the Neoclassical emphasis on mimetic (mirror-like) representation to the Romantic emphasis on self-expression (the lamp), discussing the role of the critic in interpreting literature.

Culture and Society is written by Raymond Williams.

Culture and Society by Raymond Williams is a seminal work in cultural studies. Williams explores the changing concept of culture from the Industrial Revolution through the 18th and 19th centuries, addressing how culture was represented in the works of major thinkers and how it was tied to societal changes.

Information Booster:

Roland Barthes and Image-Music-Text:

Roland Barthes revolutionized the field of literary theory with his work on semiotics and structuralism.

Image-Music-Text collects several of his essays where he examines how texts interact with images and music, interpreting these forms as cultural artifacts embedded with societal codes and meanings.

Barthes is also known for his idea of the "death of the author," which suggests that the author's intentions should not dominate the interpretation of a text.

Terry Eagleton and Why Marx Was Right:

Terry Eagleton, in Why Marx Was Right, defends Marxism against contemporary liberal and conservative critiques.

Eagleton, a Marxist critic, argues that Marx's analysis of capitalism remains relevant to understanding the modern world and critiques ideologies that dismiss Marxist thought.

His work engages with themes of class, ideology, and the economic structure of societies.

M. H. Abrams and The Mirror and the Lamp:

M. H. Abrams' The Mirror and the Lamp is one of the most important texts in literary criticism.

Abrams introduced the concept of the "romantic theory" of literature, contrasting the earlier mimetic approach (art as a mirror of the world) with the Romantic view of art as a vehicle for personal expression (the lamp, symbolizing inner light).

Abrams examines the evolution of literary theory and the ways in which critical approaches have shifted over time.

Raymond Williams and Culture and Society:

Raymond Williams' Culture and Society is foundational for cultural studies.

Williams critiques the way culture was understood during the Industrial Revolution and argues for a more integrated approach to understanding culture as a complex force in society.

He examines how culture is defined and shaped by industrialization, capitalism, and political ideologies, drawing on the works of major intellectual figures of the time.