What is the meaning of Ziauddin Sardar’s statement?

“Cultural studies started as a dissenting intellectual tradition outside academia, dedicated to exposing power in all its cultural forms. But it has now become a discipline and a part of the academic establishment and its power structure.”

Correct option is C

Explanation:

Ziauddin Sardar’s statement refers to the process by which cultural studies, which originally began as an academic field critical of established power structures and practices, has now been integrated into formal academic institutions.

This integration into the academic structure, with its power hierarchies and traditional academic boundaries, is what is meant by "institutionalisation." Initially, cultural studies was an intellectual movement on the margins, challenging dominant ideologies.

Over time, however, it has gained legitimacy within academic institutions and become an established discipline.

Information Booster:

Cultural Studies emerged in the mid-20th century, with scholars like Raymond Williams, E.P. Thompson, and Richard Hoggart focusing on the study of culture, media, and power outside the traditional academic framework.

The field was initially a response to hegemonic ideologies, focusing on marginalized voices and critiquing power structures.

As cultural studies became more widely accepted within academia, it developed formalized methodologies and began to be incorporated into university curriculums, thus becoming institutionalized.

The term institutionalisation refers to the process by which something that was once outside formal systems of power becomes integrated within those systems.

Additional Knowledge:

Devolution : Devolution refers to the transfer of power from a central authority to local or regional levels. 

Displacement: Displacement typically refers to the removal or shifting of something from its original position. 

Dissension: Dissension refers to disagreement or dissent. While cultural studies began as a dissenting field, the statement focuses more on the transition from dissent to acceptance, making "dissension" an inappropriate choice here.