Which of the following cities was sacked by victorious armies after the battle of Talikota?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) Vijayanagar.
 The Battle of Talikota was fought on January 23, 1565, between the Vijayanagara Empire and the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates (Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Bidar, and Golconda).
 The Vijayanagara Empire, led by Aliya Rama Raya, faced a decisive defeat against the Deccan Sultanates.
 Following their victory, the armies of the Deccan Sultanates sacked the city of Vijayanagar.
 The city was extensively plundered and left in ruins, marking a significant decline in the empire’s power and influence.
 The destruction of Vijayanagar had far-reaching consequences, leading to a shift in the political landscape of South India and the Deccan region, with the Deccan Sultanates emerging as dominant powers.
 The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, under the guidance of their spiritual mentor Vidyaranya.
 The empire reached its zenith under the rule of Krishna Deva Raya (1509-1529), who is considered one of the greatest rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire. His reign was marked by military successes, administrative reforms, and cultural developments.
 Other notable kings of the Vijayanagara Empire include Deva Raya II (reigned 1424–1446), who expanded the empire and made significant contributions to its infrastructure and military, and Achyuta Deva Raya (reigned 1529-1542), who continued the expansion and consolidation efforts of his predecessor, Krishna Deva Raya.