What did the rulers of Vijayanagara call themselves?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Raya

• The rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire were called "Raya". The term "Raya" was used by kings to denote their royal status and was a title of respect.

• Notably, the most famous ruler of the empire, Krishnadevaraya, is often referred to as Krishnadevaraya Raya. The term Raya was commonly used by the emperors to refer to themselves, especially during the Tuluva dynasty.

Why other options are incorrect:

• (a) Nayak: The Nayaks were military governors or vassals who ruled over certain regions within the empire on behalf of the central government, not the emperors.

• (b) Chakravarthi: Chakravarthi means universal ruler and was used in ancient Indian texts, but it was not the title adopted by the rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire.

• (d) Maharaja: While Maharaja is a common title for kings in many parts of India, the Vijayanagara rulers preferred the title "Raya" rather than Maharaja.

Information Booster:

• The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.

• The title "Raya" was commonly used by rulers of the Tuluva dynasty and extended to subsequent emperors, including Krishnadevaraya.

• The Vijayanagara Empire was known for its strong administration, military power, and cultural achievements, especially under rulers like Krishnadevaraya.

Additional Information:

• The Nayak system later evolved during the post-Vijayanagara period, with the Nayak dynasties taking over regions such as Madurai, Tanjore, and Chitradurga after the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.

• The Chakravarthi title was historically used by rulers who claimed universal sovereignty, but it was not commonly used by the rulers of Vijayanagara.