Vijayanagara rulers claimed that they were ruling on behalf of

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Shri Virupaksha. Explanation:

The Vijayanagara rulers claimed to be ruling on behalf of Lord Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva, who was the chief deity worshipped by the empire.

The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi served as a religious and cultural center, symbolizing their divine right to rule.

Information Booster: Vijayanagara Dynasty

● Founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in 1336.

● Capital: Hampi, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

● Notable Ruler: Krishnadevaraya, who led a golden era of art and literature.

● Religious Tolerance: Promoted coexistence of different faiths.

● Battle of Talikota (1565): Led to the empire’s decline after a defeat by Deccan Sultanates.

● Architecture: Known for grand temples like Vitthala Temple and Hazara Rama Temple in Hampi.