The Vijayanagara empire was founded in the:

Correct option is B

​The correct answer is (b) 14th century

Explanation:

• The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 CE by Harihara I and Bukka I of the Sangama dynasty.
• It emerged as a powerful South Indian kingdom and played a crucial role in resisting invasions from the Delhi Sultanate and Deccan Sultanates.

Information Booster:

Vijayanagar Empire (1336–1646)

Dynasties of Vijayanagar Empire

1. Sangama Dynasty (1336–1485)
• Founded by Harihara I and Bukka I under the guidance of Saint Vidyaranya.
• Capital: Hampi (modern Karnataka).
• Successfully resisted invasions from the Delhi Sultanate and Bahmani Kingdom.
2. Saluva Dynasty (1485–1505)
• Founded by Saluva Narasimha.
• Internal conflicts and decline of Sangama dynasty led to its establishment.
3. Tuluva Dynasty (1505–1570)
• Most powerful dynasty of Vijayanagar.
• Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529) was the greatest ruler.
• Defeated the Bahmani Sultanate, Odisha, and Portuguese.
• Promoted literature, architecture, and irrigation projects.
4. Aravidu Dynasty (1570–1646)
• Founded by Tirumala Deva Raya after the decline of Tuluva Dynasty.
• Weakened by internal strife and pressure from Deccan Sultanates.

Battle of Talikota (1565) – Turning Point

• Fought between Vijayanagar Empire and the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmadnagar, and Bidar).
• Rama Raya was killed, and Hampi was plundered and destroyed.
• Marked the decline of Vijayanagar, though minor rulers continued under the Aravidu dynasty.